Figure above shows the position-time graph of a body of mass 0.04kg. Suggest a suitable physical context for this motion. What is the time between two consecutive impulses received by the body? What is the magnitude of each impulse?
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Solution
Instant of impulses are the sharp points on the graph.
From the graph, the time between two consecutive impulses = 2s.
v=dxdt=slope
For positive slope region, v=2/2=1cm/s in positive x direction
For negative slope region, v=−(2/2)=1cm/s in negative x direction
Impulse = Change in momentum
Magnitude of impulse =0.04×(1−(−1)×10−2)=0.8×10−3Ns