Figure shows the position−time graph for a particle in one-dimensional motion. Which of the graphs in figure represent the variation in the velocity of the particle with time?
A
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B
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C
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D
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Solution
The correct option is B Since, Slope of distance versus time gives velocity.
According to given graph,
From O to P: Slope is constant and positive; hence object has constant velocity in positive direction.
From P to Q: Slope is zero, hence velocity is zero.
From Q to S: Slope is constant and negative; hence object has constant velocity in negative direction.
The only graph that fits all three criteria is C.
Final Answer: (c)