If one of the tuning fork, say A is set to vibration, the other tuning fork, say B, also begins to vibrate due to resonance. The vibrating tuning fork produces wave patterns with compressions and rarefactions in the air which act as a periodic force for the other tuning fork. Since the frequency of both the tuning forks are equal, vibrations of other tuning fork are called resonant vibrations.
Resonance is the tendency of a system to oscillate with greater amplitude at some frequencies than at others. Frequencies at which the response amplitude is a relative maximum are known as the system's resonant frequencies, or resonance frequencies. At these frequencies, even small periodic driving forces can produce large amplitude oscillations, because the system stores vibrational energy.