The correct option is
D which
Relative pronouns have two functions: Like other pronouns, they stand for the noun or pronoun places before them, and like a conjunction, they join subordinate clauses with the main clause.
The relative pronoun 'which' is used for inanimate things. In the given sentence, the processes are referred to.
Thus, option D is the correct answer.
'how', 'way', and 'speech' are not relative pronouns and don't fit in the given context. Thus, options A, B, and C are incorrect.