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Question

Fill in the blank:

A glass rod on rubbing with silk acquires positive charge on account of the ________ of electrons.
Hint: (excess/deficiency)

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Solution

On rubbing a glass rod with silk, the electrons from the glass rod get transferred to the silk. The silk now has an excess of electrons and so is negatively-charged. On the other hand, the glass rod is deficient in electrons and hence is positively-charged.
Hence, A glass rod on rubbing with silk acquires positive charge on account of the deficiency of electrons.

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