Fill in the blank by choosing the correct alternative from those given in brackets. The pressure by which the ......... molecules tend to cross the semi-permeable membrane is called osmotic pressure. (salt/water)
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Solution
The pressure by which the salt molecules tend to cross the semi-permeable membrane is called osmotic pressure.
a. Osmotic pressure is the external pressure required to be applied so that there is no net movement of solvent across the membrane.
b. Reverse Osmosis is a process where you demineralize or deionize water by pushing it under pressure through a semi-permeable Reverse Osmosis Membrane.
c. In Osmosis when equilibrium is reached, then water stops flowing across the membrane