The correct option is D that a mild earthquake brought it down
An adverb clause is a group of words containing a subject and a verb,
and it functions as an adverb, by modifying an adjective, verb or an
adverb. Adverb clauses generally begin with a subordinate conjunction
(since, because, while, etc.)
Option A is correct because it is an
adverb clause of result or consequence, 'so...that' is a pair of
conjunctions that refers to result: "a mild earthquake brought it down".
Option B is incorrect because it is a coordinate/independent clause, whereas an adverb clause is subordinate/dependent.
Option C is incorrect because it isn't an adverb clause, the clause is in passive voice and hence there is no subject.
Option D is incorrect because it is a phrase.