Question

Fill in the blank with: Pteridophytes, Bryophytes, Algae, Gymnosperms
Water is not required for fertilization in___ .

Answer 1

All cryptogams (spore-bearing plants) i.e., thallophytes, bryophytes, and pteridophytes require water for their fertilization process. Phanerogams (seed-bearing plants) i.e. gymnosperms and angiosperms, on the other hand, do not require water for their fertilization process.