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Question

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate option:
Arthur _____ all his exams by 5o'clock yesterday.

A
passed
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B
passes
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C
has passed
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D
has been passed
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E
had passed
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Solution

The correct option is E had passed
We use past perfect tense to explain an action that was completed before another action in the past.
As the action of passing exams was completed before 5 o'clock, we will fill in the blank with the past perfect tense.
Option A - 'Passed' is the past form of the verb used in the simple past tense. Thus option A is incorrect.
Option B - 'Passes' is the third person form of the verb used in the simple present tense. Thus option B is incorrect.
Option C - 'Has passed' is used in the present perfect tense. Thus option C is incorrect.
Option D - 'Has been passed' is used in the present perfect tense in the passive voice. Thus option D is incorrect.
Option E - 'Had passed' is used in the past perfect tense. Thus option E is the correct answer.
'Arthur had passed all his exams by 5 o'clock yesterday.'

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