The correct option is
D Effectively
Option B: 'Effectively' is an adverb that means 'in a successful manner', 'in such a manner as to achieve the desired result'. It modifies the verb 'presented'. Adverbs modify verbs, and this adverb is relevant in meaning as well: the science project was presented in a successful way.
Hence, option B is correct.
Option A: 'Effect' is a noun that means 'a result or consequence of an action'. The noun does not modify the verb 'presented' here.
Option C: 'Affect' is a verb that means 'have an effect on'. It expresses an action, but there is already one main verb in the sentence 'presented'.
Option D: 'Effective' is an adjective that means 'successful in producing a desired result'.
These words neither modify the verb in meaning, nor in form (noun, verb, adjective).
Hence, options A, C and D are wrong.