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Plants around Us

Fill in the b...

Question

Fill in the blank with the right choice of word.

Moths are nocturnal pollinators, visiting scented flower during the hours of darkness, whereas the butterflies are ____, attracted to bright flowers in the daytime.

A

diurnal

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B

quotidian

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C

colorful

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D

ephemeral

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E

brilliant

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Solution

The correct option is A diurnal
Here, the adjective 'diurnal', which means of or during the day, best befits the given context and conveys the meaning that the sentence requires of it. Thus A is the correct answer.
Moths are nocturnal pollinators, visiting scented flower during the hours of darkness, whereas the butterflies are diurnal, attracted to bright flowers in the daytime.
None of the other options fit the context.

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Q. A species of plant can have purple or red flowers. The pollinators in the ecosystem are bees and moths. The bees feed from the purple flowers, but not the red flowers. The moths are attracted to the red flowers, but do not approach the purple.
Which of the following outcomes is most likely?

The flowers which are pollinated by nocturnal animals or birds are usually ___ in color.

Q. Which pollinator is not attracted by scent of a flower?

Q. Fill in the blanks with the correct words.

1. .................... (Scions/Gametes) refer to the male and female reproductive cells in a flower.
2. Anther and filament from the .................... (pistil/stamen) of a flower.
3. In .................... (sexual/asexual) reproduction, seeds are formed.
4. .................... (Wind/Water) pollinated flowers are small and not brightly coloured.
5. .................... (Vallisneria/Jasmine) is an insect-pollinated flower.

Q. Read the following statements and find out the incorrect statement.

a. Majority of flowering plants use a range of animals as pollinating agents.

b. Bees, butterflies, flies, beetles, wasps, ants, moth, birds (sunbirds and humming birds) and bats are the common pollinating agents.

c. Among the animals, insects particularly bees are the dominant biotic pollinating agents.

d. Even larger animals such as some primates (lemurs), arboreal (tree dwelling) rodent, or even reptiles (gecko lizard and garden lizard) have also been reported as pollinators in some species.

e. Often, flowers of animal pollinated plants are specifically adapted for a particular species of animal.

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