Question

Fill in the blanks:

$1.$ In plant cells the vacuoles can occupy up to $\dots a\dots$ of the volume of the cell.
$2.$ In plants, the tonoplast facilitates the transport of a number of ions and other materials $\dots b\dots$ concentration gradient into the vacuole, hence their concentration is significantly $\dots c\dots$ in the vacuole than in the cytoplasm.
$3.$ In Amoeba the $\dots d\dots$ vacuole is important for excretion.
$4.$ In many cells, as in protists $\dots e\dots$ vacuoles are formed by engulfing the food particles.

• A. $a-70$ to $90\%,b-$against, $c-$higher, $d-$contractile, $e-$food
• B. $a-90\%,b-$against, $c-$lower, $d-$contractile, $e-$inclusion
• C. $a-70\%,b-$along, $c-$higher, $d-$food, $e-$contractile
• D. $a-90\%,b-$against, $c-$higher, $d-$contractile, $e-$food

Answer 1

The correct option is D $a-90\%,b-$against, $c-$higher, $d-$contractile, $e-$food

Glycolysis

$1.$ In plant cells the vacuoles can occupy up to $\underset{–}{90\%}$ of the volume of the cell.

$2.$ In plants, the tonoplast facilitates the transport of a number of ions and other materials $\underset{–}{\text{against}}$ concentration gradient into the vacuole, hence their concentration is significantly $\underset{–}{\text{higher}}$ in the vacuole than in the cytoplasm.

$3.$ In Amoeba the $\underset{–}{\text{contractile}}$ vacuole is important for excretion

$4.$ In many cells, as in protists $\underset{–}{\text{food}}$ vacuoles are formed by engulfing the food particles.

Final answer
$\left(D\right)a-90\%,b-$against, $c-$higher, $d-$contractile, $e-$food