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Question

Fill in the blanks.
(a) Humans reproduce _________ (asexually/sexually).
(b) Humans are _______ (oviparous/viviparous/ovoviviparous).
(c) Fertilisation is _____ in humans (external/internal).
(d) Male and female gametes are ______ (diploid/haploid).
(e) Zygote is ______ (diploid/haploid).
(f) The process of release of ovum from a mature follicle is known as ______.
(g) Ovulation is induced by a hormone called ______.
(h) The fusion of male and female gametes is called _______.
(i) Fertilisation takes place in ______.
(j) Zygote divides to form ________ which is implanted in uterus.
(k) The structure which provides the vascular connection between fetus and uterus is called _______.

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Solution

(a) Humans reproduce sexually.
(b) Humans are viviparous.
(c) Fertilisation is internal in humans.
(d) Male and female gametes are haploid.
(e) Zygote is diploid.
(f) The process of release of ovum from a mature follicle is known as ovulation.
(g) Ovulation is induced by a hormone called leutinizing hormone.
(h) The fusion of male and female gametes is called fertilization.
(i) Fertilisation takes place in oviduct.
(j) Zygote divides to form blastula which is implanted in uterus.
(k) The structure which provides the vascular connection between fetus and uterus is called umbilical cord.

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