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Question

Fill in the blanks in the following sentences:
(a) Acids have a ..........................taste and they turn..........................litmus to..........................
(b) Substances do not show their acidic properties without.......................... .
(c) Acids produce.......................... ions on dissolving in water.
(d) Those substances whose smell (or odour) changes in acidic or basic solution are called .......................... indicators.
(e) Onion and vanilla extract are..........................indicators.

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Solution

(a) Acids have a sour taste and they turn blue litmus to red.
(b) Substances do not show their acidic properties without water.
(c) Acids produce hydronium ions on dissolving in water.
(d) Those substances whose smell (or odour) changes in acidic or basic solution are called olfactory indicators.
(e) Onion and vanilla extract are olfactory indicators.

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