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Question

Fill in the blanks in the given table with the appropriate choice.

SpeciesConjugate acidConjugate base
HCO−3pCO2−3
HSO−4H2SO4q
NH3rs
H2OtOH−

A
p - H2CO3; q - SO24; r - NH+4; s - NH2; t - H3O+
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B
p - HCO3; q - H2SO3; r - NH2; s - NH+4; t - H3O+
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C
p - H2CO3; q - HSO4; r - NH+4; s - NH2; t - H2O
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D
p - HCO3; q - H2SO4; r - NH+2; s - NH2; t - OH
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Solution

The correct option is A p - H2CO3; q - SO24; r - NH+4; s - NH2; t - H3O+
Conjugate acid are those which have one
hydrogen greater and conjugate base
are there which have one hydrogen.
Species conjugate acid conjugate base
Species Conjugate acid Conjugate base
HCO3 H2CO3 CO23
HSO4 H2SO4 SO24
NH3 NH+4 NH2
H2O H3O+ OH
P=H2CO3, q=SO24, r=NH+4 S=NH2
t=H3O+

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