Fill in the blanks: Periods are _______ [5, 6, 7] horizontal rows of elements in the periodic table and an element with three electron shells and two electrons in its valence shell belongs to period ____ [6, 3, 1] and group ______ [3, 6, 2].
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Solution
There are seven periods in the periodic table. Each period consists of a series of elements having same valence shell. Each period corresponds to a particular principal quantum number of the valence shell present in it. There are eighteen groups. Group consists of a series of elements having similar valence shell electronic configuration. An element with three electron shells and two electrons in its valence shell belongs to period 3 and group 2.