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Question

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words and state why

(a) Scale : centimetre :: Protractor : ___
(b) Steps of a ladder : parallel lines :: Red cross : ___
(c) Equilateral triangle : equal sides :: scalene triangle : ___
(d) Pentogon : 5 sides :: Decagon : ___

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Solution

(a) Scale : centimetre :: Protractor : degrees
A centimetre is the unit of measurement on a scale and degree is the unit of measurement on a protractor


(b) Steps of a ladder : Parallel lines :: Red cross : perpendicular lines
Steps of a ladder is an example of parallel lines and symbol of Red cross is an example of perpendicular lines.


(c) Equilateral triangle : equal sides :: Scalene triangle : No equal sides
In an equilateral triangle all sides are equal and in a scalene triangle all sides are unequal that is no sides are equal.


(d) Pentagon : 5 Sides :: Decagon : 10 sides
A geometrical figure is called pentagon if it has 5 sides and it is called decagon if it has 10 sides.


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