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Question

Fill in the blanks with the correct option.

1) __________ of electrons between two atoms results in the formation of a covalent bond. (transfer/ sharing)

2) In hydrogen molecule, each hydrogen atom shares _______ (one/ two) electron to form __________ (covalent/ionic) bond.

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Solution

  • Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons and atoms like hydrogen share their valence electrons to attain stability.Hence, the correct choice for the first statement is sharing.
  • Hydrogen has 1 electron in its valence shell, and two hydrogen atoms share electron to form a hydrogen molecule hence forming a covalent bond. Hence the correct choices for the second statement is one and covalent.

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