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Question

Fill in the blanks with the help of words given in bracket after each sentence. ​



(a) When air is contaminated by ________ substances which have a ________ effect on both the ________ and ________, it is referred to as ________.​

(air pollution, harmful, living, unwanted, non-living, pollutants). ​

(b) Many ________ are responsible for causing ________ pollution. Petroleum ________ are a major source of ________ pollutants like ________ and ________. ​

(sulphur dioxide, refineries, industries, nitrogen dioxide, gaseous, liquid, people, air)

(c) While ________ your teeth, leaving the ________ running may waste several ________ of water. ​

(tap, liters, brushing, washing, drops)

(d) Water which is suitable for _________ is called ________ water. ​

(washing, bathing, drinking, potable, soft)

(e) Water which looks clean still has disease-carrying ________ and ________ impurities. ​

(insects, microorganisms, particles, dissolved, harmful).


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Solution

(a) When air is contaminated by unwanted substances which have a harmful effect on both the living and nonliving, it is referred to as air pollution. ​
(b) Many industries are responsible for causing air pollution. Petroleum refineries are a major source of gaseous pollutants like sulphur-di-oxide and nitrogen dioxide. ​
(c) While brushing your teeth, leaving the tap running may waste several liters of water. ​
(d) Water that is suitable for drinking is called potable water. ​
​(e) Water that looks clean still has disease-carrying microorganisms and dissolved impurities. ​

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