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Question

Fill in the following blanks: 1518=6=10=30. Are these equivalent ratios?


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Solution

Step 1: Finding the first missing number

We have,

1518=6=10=30

In order to get the first missing number, we consider the fact that 18=6×3, i.e. when we divide 18 by 3 we get 6. This indicates that to get the missing number of the second ratio, 15 must also be divided by 3.

When we divide, we have, 15÷3=5.

Hence, the second ratio is 56.

Step 2: Finding the second missing number

Now we have,

1518=56=10=30

In order to get the second missing number, we consider the fact that 5×2=10, i.e. when we multiply 5 by 2 we get 10. This indicates that to get the missing number of the third ratio, 6 must also be multiplied by 2.

When we multiply, we have, 6×2=12.

Hence, the third ratio is 1012.

Step 3: Finding the third missing number

Now we have,

1518=56=1012=30

Consider, second and fourth ratio i.e. 56=30

In order to get the missing number, we consider the fact that 6×5=30, i.e. when we multiply 6 by 5 we get 30. This indicates that to get the missing number,5 must also be multiplied by 5.

When we multiply, we have, 5×5=25

Hence, the fourth ratio is 2530.

Thus, 1518=56=1012=2530. These are all equivalent ratios.


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