Fill in the gaps in the following table illustrating differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells- Prokaryotic cell Eukaryotic cell 1- Size- generally small 1-10 - m 1 - m -10-6 m 1- Size- generally large 5-100 - m 2- Nuclear region- 2- Nuclear region- well-defined and surrounded by a nuclear membrane 1 - 3 and is known as 3- Chromosome- single 3- More than one chromosome 4- Membrane-bound cell organelles are absent 4 -

nbsp; Prokaryotic cell nbsp; Eukaryotic cell 1. Size: generally small ( 1 10 micro;m) 1 mi ...

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Standard VII

Biology

Difference Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell

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Question

Fill in the gaps in the following table illustrating differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Prokaryotic cell

Eukaryotic cell

1.

Size: generally small ( 1-10 µm) 1 µm== 10^-6 m

1.

Size: generally large (5-100 µm)

2.

Nuclear region: _ and is known as .

2.

Nuclear region: well-defined and surrounded by a nuclear membrane

3.

Chromosome: single

3.

More than one chromosome

4.

Membrane-bound cell organelles are absent

4.

____________________________________________________________________

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Solution

Prokaryotic cell

Eukaryotic cell

1.

Size: generally small ( 1-10 µm) 1 µm== 10^-6 m

1.

Size: generally large (5-100 µm)

2.

Nuclear region: poorly defined because of the absence of a nuclear membrane, and is known as nucleoid

2.

Nuclear region: well-defined and surrounded by a nuclear membrane

3.

Chromosome: single

3.

More than one chromosome

4.

Membrane-bound cell organelles are absent

4.

Membrane-bound cell organelles such as mitochondria, plastids, etc., are present

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Similar questions

Question 1
Fill in the gaps in the following table illustrating differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
$\begin{matrix} Prokaryotic cell & Eukaryotic cell 1. & Size: generally small (1 - 10 μ m) 1 μ m = 10^{- 6} m & 1. & Size: generally large (5 - 100 μ m) 2. & Nuclear region : - ------------------ - and is known as - -------- - & 2. & Nuclear region: well-defined and surrounded by a nuclear membrane 3. & Chromosome:single & 3. & More than one chromosome 4. & Membrane-bound cell organelles are absent & 4. & - ------------------ - \end{matrix}$

Which of the following differences between the prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell isn't correct?

$\begin{matrix} EUKARYOTIC CELLS & PROKARYOTIC CELLS Nucleus is present & Nucleus is absent Mitochondria is present & Mitochondria is absent Present in bacteria and blue algae & Present in all animals and plants Centriole is present & Centriole is not present \end{matrix}$

Q. ___ cells lack a nuclear membrane. (Prokaryotic/Eukaryotic)

Q. Which is correct option amongst the following statements?
(a) Nuclear membrane, chloroplast, mitochondria, microtubules and pili are absent in prokaryotic cells.
(b) Nuclear membrane, chloroplast, mitochondria, microtubules and pili are present in eukaryotic cells
(c) Ribosomes are 70S in prokaryotic cells and mitochondria. They are 80 S in animal cells.

Q. Fill in the gaps in the following table illustrating differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

	Prokaryotic cell		Eukaryotic cell
1.	Size: generally small (1-10 µm) 1 µm = 10^–6 m	1.	Size: generally large (5-100 µm)
2.	Nuclear region: __________and known as ________.	2.	Nuclear region: well-defined and surrounded by a nuclear membrane
3.	Chromosome: single	3.	More than one chromosome
4.	Membrane-bound cell organelles absent	4.	_________________________ _________________________ _________________________

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	Prokaryotic cell		Eukaryotic cell
1.	Size: generally small ( 1-10 µm) 1 µm== 10^-6 m	1.	Size: generally large (5-100 µm)
2.	Nuclear region: _____________________________ and is known as ________.	2.	Nuclear region: well-defined and surrounded by a nuclear membrane
3.	Chromosome: single	3.	More than one chromosome
4.	Membrane-bound cell organelles are absent	4.	________________________________________________________________________________________________

	Prokaryotic cell		Eukaryotic cell
1.	Size: generally small ( 1-10 µm) 1 µm== 10^-6 m	1.	Size: generally large (5-100 µm)
2.	Nuclear region: poorly defined because of the absence of a nuclear membrane, and is known as nucleoid	2.	Nuclear region: well-defined and surrounded by a nuclear membrane
3.	Chromosome: single	3.	More than one chromosome
4.	Membrane-bound cell organelles are absent	4.	Membrane-bound cell organelles such as mitochondria, plastids, etc., are present