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Question

Fill in the gaps in the following table illustrating differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Prokaryotic cell Eukaryotic cell
1.
Size: generally small (1-10 µm) 1 µm = 10–6 m
1.
Size: generally large (5-100 µm)
2.
Nuclear region: __________and known
as ________.
2.
Nuclear region: well-defined and
surrounded by a nuclear membrane
3.
Chromosome: single
3.
More than one chromosome
4.
Membrane-bound cell organelles
absent
4.
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________

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Solution

Prokaryotic cell Eukaryotic cell
1.
Size: generally small (1-10 µm) 1 µm = 10-6 m
1.
Size: generally large (5-100 µm)
2.
Nuclear region: poorly defined because of the absence of a nuclear membrane, and is known as nucleoid
2.
Nuclear region: well-defined and surrounded by a nuclear membrane
3.
Chromosome: single
3.
More than one chromosome
4.
Membrane-bound cell organelles absent
4.
Membrane-bound cell organelles such as mitochondria, plastids, etc., are present


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