Fill in the missing data in the following table:
Name of salt
Formula Salt obtained from
Base
Acid
i) Ammonium chloride
$N H_{4} C l$ $N H_{4} O H$ _
Ii) Sodium chloride
$N a C l$ $N a O H$ _
iii) Magnesium nitrate
$M g (N O_{3})_{2}$ _ _
iv) Potassium sulfate
$K_{2} S O_{4}$ _____ $H_{2} S O_{4}$
v) Calcium nitrate
$C a (N O_{3})_{2}$ $C a (O H)_{2}$ _____

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Solution

Name of salt
Formula Salt obtained from
Base
Acid
i) Ammonium chloride
$N H_{4} C l$ $N H_{4} O H$ $H C l - --- -$
Ii) Sodium chloride
$N a C l$ $N a O H$ $H C l - --- -$
iii) Magnesium nitrate
$M g (N O_{3})_{2}$ $M g (O H)_{2} - --------- -$ $H N O_{3} - ------ -$
iv) Potassium sulfate
$K_{2} S O_{4}$ $K O H - ----- -$ $H_{2} S O_{4}$
v) Calcium nitrate
$C a (N O_{3})_{2}$ $C a (O H)_{2}$ $H N O_{3} - ------ -$

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Q. Fill the missing data in the following table.

Name of the salt	Formula	Base (Salt obtained from)	Acid (Salt obtained from)
(i) Ammonium chloride	$N H_{4} C l$	$N H_{4} O H$	p
(ii) Copper sulphate	$-$	$-$	$H_{2} S O_{4}$
(iii) Sodium chloride	NaCl	NaOH	$-$
(iv) Magnesium nitrate	$M g (N O_{3})_{2}$	$-$	$H N O_{3}$
(v) Potassium sulphate	$K_{2} S O_{4}$	$-$	$-$
(vi) Calcium nitrate	$C a (N O_{3})_{2}$	$C a (O H)_{2}$	$-$

The missing p from the above table is:

Identify the odd one out and justify.

(a) Chloride, nitrate, hydride, ammonium

(b) Hydrogen chloride, sodium hydroxide, calcium oxide, ammonia

(d) Ammonium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium nitrate, sodium sulphate

(e) Sodium nitrate, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate, sodium chloride

(f) Calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, sodium oxide.

(g) Crystalline blue vitriol, crystalline common salt, crystalline ferrous sulphate, crystalline sodium carbonate.

(h) Sodium chloride, potassium hydroxide, acetic acid, sodium acetate.

Select from the following group of these salts which may be dissolved in water to make it hard.

(I) Sodium chloride
(II) Sodium sulphate
(III) Calcium chloride
(IV) Calcium sulphate
(V) Potassium chloride
(VI) Magnesium sulphate

Write the formulae of the salts given below.

Potassium sulphate, sodium sulphate, calcium sulphate, magnesium sulphate, copper sulphate, sodium chloride, sodium nitrate, sodium carbonate and ammonium chloride.

Q. Sodium hydroxide solution is added first in a small quantity, then in excess to the aqueous salt solutions of copper (II) sulphate, zinc nitrate, lead nitrate, calcium chloride and iron (III) sulphate. Copy the following table and write the colour of the precipitate in (i) to (v) and the nature of the precipitate (soluble or insoluble) in (vi) to (x).

Aqueous salt Solution	Colour of precipitate when NaOH is added in a small quantity	Nature of precipitate (soluble or insoluble) when NaOH is added in excess
Copper (II) sulphate Zinc nitrate Lead nitrate Calcium chloride Iron (III) sulphate	(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)	(vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x)

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Name of salt	Formula	Salt obtained from
Name of salt	Formula	Base	Acid
i) Ammonium chloride	$N H_{4} C l$	$N H_{4} O H$	_____
Ii) Sodium chloride	$N a C l$	$N a O H$	_____
iii) Magnesium nitrate	$M g (N O_{3})_{2}$	_____	_____
iv) Potassium sulfate	$K_{2} S O_{4}$	_____	$H_{2} S O_{4}$
v) Calcium nitrate	$C a (N O_{3})_{2}$	$C a (O H)_{2}$	_____

Name of salt	Formula	Salt obtained from
Name of salt	Formula	Base	Acid
i) Ammonium chloride	$N H_{4} C l$	$N H_{4} O H$	$H C l - --- -$
Ii) Sodium chloride	$N a C l$	$N a O H$	$H C l - --- -$
iii) Magnesium nitrate	$M g (N O_{3})_{2}$	$M g (O H)_{2} - --------- -$	$H N O_{3} - ------ -$
iv) Potassium sulfate	$K_{2} S O_{4}$	$K O H - ----- -$	$H_{2} S O_{4}$
v) Calcium nitrate	$C a (N O_{3})_{2}$	$C a (O H)_{2}$	$H N O_{3} - ------ -$

Fill in the missing data in the following table: Name of salt FormulaSalt obtained fromBase Acid i) Ammonium chloride NH4Cl NH4OH_____ Ii) Sodium chloride NaCl NaOH_____ iii) Magnesium nitrate Mg(NO3)2__________ iv) Potassium sulfateK2SO4_____ H2SO4 v) Calcium nitrate Ca(NO3)2Ca(OH)2_____