Fill in the spaces $a, b, c$ and $d$ in the following table of contraceptive devices and the methods of contraception.

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Solution

Contraceptive devices are artificially designed devices that are usually inserted into the uterus of women to prevent pregnancy. They are of various types:
Multiload 375 - It is an intrauterine device that is a few millimeters in size and is inserted into the uterus of the women to stop the occurrence of pregnancy.
Non - medicated IUDs are larger and more effective than the medicated ones, they are made up of plastic or made of copper. e.g.; ParaGard.
Barrier used by females are many, but mostly female condoms are used to prevent pregnancy.
Progestesart is a hormone-releasing intrauterine device that is made up of progestogen and releases the hormone levonorgestrel.
So, the answer is 'Multiload 375 - Intrauterine device
ParaGard - Non-mediated IUD
Condoms - barrier (method) used by females
Progestasert - Hormone releasing IUD'.

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$\begin{matrix} C o n t r a c e p t i v e m e t h o d & M o d e o f a c t i o n (i) V a s e c t o m y & B l o c k s s p e r m t r a n s p o r t (i i) I U C D s & P r e v e n t i m p l a n t a t i o n (i i i) O r a l p i l l s & K i l l s t h e s p e r m s (i v) C o n d o m s & P r e v e n t d e p o s i t i o n o f s e m e n i n t h e v a g i n a \end{matrix}$