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Question

Fill the number puzzle.

Left to Right

(a) 5 as base 5 (2sq)

(b) 31 in base 5 (3)

(e) 38 in base 5 (3)

(f) 15 in base 5 (2)

(g) 106 in base 5 (3)

(i) 7 in base 5 (3)

(k) 9 in base 5 (2)

Down

(a) 26 in base 5 (3 sq)

(c) 25 in base 5 (3)

(d) 69 in base 5 (3)

(f) 16 in base 5 (2)

(h) 44 in base 5 (3)

(i) 8 in base 5 (2)

(j) 24 in base 5 (2)

a1

0

b

c

d

e

f

g

h

i

j

k

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Solution

Left to Right

(b) 31 = 1 × 52 + 1 × 51+ 1 ×50 = 111(5)

(e) 38 =1 × 52 + 2 × 51+ 3 ×50 = 123(5)

(f) 15 = 3 × 51+ 1 ×50 = 30(5)

(g) 106 = 4 × 52 + 1 × 51 + 1 × 50 = 411(5)

(i) 7 = 1 × 51+ 2 × 50 = 12(5)

(k) 9 = 1 × 51+ 4 × 50 = 14(5)

Down

(a) 26 = 1 × 52 + 0 × 51 + 1 × 50 = 101(5)

(c) 25 = 1 × 52 + 0 × 51 + 0 × 50 = 100(5)

(d) 69 = 2 × 52 + 3 × 51 + 4 × 50 = 234(5)

(f) 16 = 3 × 51 + 1 × 50 = 31(5)

(h) 44 = 1 × 52 + 3 × 51+ 4 × 50 = 134(5)

(i) 8 = 1 × 51 + 3 ×50 = 13(5)

(j) 24 = 4 × 51 + 4 × 50 = 44(5)

Therefore, the solution of the puzzle is

a

1

0

b

1

1

c

1

0

d

2

0

e

1

2

3

f

3

0

g

4

h

1

1

i

1

2

3

j

4

3

k

1

4

4


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