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Question 191

Find a 4-digit odd number using each of the digits 1,2, 4 and 5 only once, such that when the first and the last digits are interchanged, it is divisible by 4.

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Solution

We know that 4- digit number is said to be an odd number, if unit place digit is an odd number (i.e. 1 or 5 )

Given digits are 1,2,4 and 5.

Total such odd numbers are 4125 ,4215 ,1245 ,1425, 2145, 4251, 4521, 5241, 5421, 2451 and 2541.

Also, we know that, any 4-digit number can be divisible by 4, if the last two digits of that number is divisible by 4.

Consider a number 4521.

If we interchange the first and the last digits, then the new number = 1524

Here, we see that the last two digits (i.e. 24), which is divisible by 4.

So, 1524 is divisible by 4.

Required 4-digit number = 4521.
There are three more numbers 2415, 2451 and 4125 which are divisible by 4.


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