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Question

Find a vector v which is co-planar with the vectors a=^i2^j+^k and b=^i^j+2^k and is orthogonal to the vector c=2^i+^j+^k. It is given that the projection of v along the vector ^i^j+^k is equal to 163.

A
6^j12^k
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B
12^i6^j+30^k
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C
9(^i^j+^k)
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D
None of these
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Solution

The correct option is B 12^i6^j+30^k
A vector co-planar with a and b and orthogonal to c is parallel to the triple product
(a×b)×c
Given as
(a×b)×c=(a.c)b(b.c)a

v=α((a.c)b(b.c)a)
Hence
v=α[3(^i^j+2^k)+(^i2^j+^k)]
=α[2^i+^j5^k]

Projection of ^v along ^i^j+^k, is
v.(^i^j+^k)ij+k=163

α[2^i+^j^k].(^i^j+^k)=48

α(8)=48
α=6
v=12^i6^j+30^k

Hence, option B.

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