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Question

Find AD, BF and CF in the figure.
1305369_cd74476898ef4e5481b6695fe137ec0c.png

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Solution

Tangents draw from an external point to a circle are equal

AD=AF,BD=BE,CE=CF.LetAD=AF=aBD=BE=bCE=CF=cAB=AD+DB=a+b=8.......(1)BC=BE+EC=b+c=10.......(2)AC=AF+FC=a+b=12.......(3)Adding(1),(2),and(3),weget2(a+b+c)=30(a+b+c)=15......(4)Subtracting(1)from(4),wegetc=7Subtracting(2)from(4),wegeta=5Subtracting(3)from(4),wegetb=3Therefore,AD=a=5cm,BE=b=3cm,CF=c=7cm

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