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Question

Find an approximation of (0.99) 5 using the first three terms of its expansion.

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Solution

The given expression is ( 0.99 ) 5

We can write 0.99 as 0.99=10.01

Expanding the given expression using Binomial Theorem ( 0.99 ) 5 = ( 10.01 ) 5 =( C 5 0 ( 1 ) 50 ( 0.01 ) 0 C 5 1 ( 1 ) 4 ( 0.01 ) 1 + C 5 2 ( 1 ) 3 ( 0.01 ) 2 C 5 3 ( 1 ) 2 ( 0.01 ) 3 + C 5 4 ( 1 ) 1 ( 0.01 ) 4 C 5 5 ( 1 ) 0 ( 0.01 ) 5 ) =15( 0.01 )+10 ( 0.01 ) 2 10 ( 0.01 ) 3 +5 ( 0.01 ) 4 1 ( 0.01 ) 5 =10.05+0.0010.00001+0.00000050.000000001 =0.951 [Approximately]

Thus, the value of ( 0.99 ) 5 is approximately 0.951 .


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