Find f(x) + g(x)
option (d)
f(x) = [(x + 1)/x] [(x + 2)/(x +1)] … [(x +n + 1)/(x + n)] = [(x + n + 1)/x]
g(x) = [(x – 1)/x] [(x -2)/(x – 1)] … [(x-n-1)/(x – n)] = [(x – n -1)/x]
f(x) + g(x) = (x + n + 1 + x - n – 1)/x = 2
Hence option (d)
Shortcut:- Single Substitution
Put x=1, n=0
f(x)= 2
g(x)=0 => f(x) +g(x) =2
put x=1 and n=0 and look for 2 in the answer options. Answer is option (d)