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Question

Find:
(i) 10th term of the A.P. 1,4,7,10,...
(ii) 18th term of the A.P. 2,32,52,...
(iii) nth term of the A.P. 13,8,3,-2,...
(iv) 10th term of the A.P. -40,-15,10,35,...
(v) 8th term of the A.P. 117,104,91,78,...
(vi) 11th term of the A.P. 10.0,10.5,11.0,11.5,...
(vii) 9th term of the A.P. 34,54,74,94,...

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Solution

(i) a=1
d = 4-1= 3
a subscript n= a + (n-1)d
a subscript 10= 1 + 9(3) =28

(ii) a = square root of 2
d= 3 square root of 2 minus square root of 2 equals 2 square root of 2
a subscript n= a + (n-1)d
a subscript 18=square root of 2+17(2square root of 2)=35square root of 2

(iii) a=13
d = 13-8 = 5
a subscript n= a + (n-1)d
a subscript n= 13+ (n-1)5 =13+5n-5 = 8+5n

(iv) a= - 40
d = -15 -(-40) = 25
a subscript n= a + (n-1)d
a subscript 10= - 40+ 9 (25) = 185

(v) a =117
d = 104 - 117= -13
a subscript n= a + (n-1)d
a subscript 8= 117+ 7(-13) = 26

(vi) a = 10.0
d = 10.5 - 10.0=0.5
a subscript n= a + (n-1)d
a subscript 11= 10.0 + 10 (0.5) =15.0

(vii) a = 3 over 4
d = 5 over 4 minus 3 over 4 equals 1 half
a subscript n= a + (n-1)d
a subscript 9= 3 over 4+ 8 (1 half) =19 over 4

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