Find :
(i) 45 is what percent of 54 ?
(ii) 2.7 is what percent of 18 ?
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Solution
(i)Let 45 = x percent of 54 = 54×x100 ⇒x=45×10054=5×1006
= 2503=8313%
(ii) Let 2.7 = x percent of 18 = 18×x100 ∴x=2.7×10018=27018=302=15 ∴ Reqd. percentage = 15 %