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Question

Find out the correct sentence:
(i) Hybridization means crossing between genetically dissimilar plants
(ii) Cross between two varieties is called as interspecific hybridization
(iii) Introducing genes of desired character into a plant gives genetically modified crop
(iv) Cross between plants of two species is called as inter-varietal hybridization

A
(i) and (iii)
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B
(ii) and (iv)
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C
(ii) and (iii)
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D
(iii) and (iv)
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Solution

The correct option is A (i) and (iii)
The cross performed between two genetically distinct plants of the same or different species is referred to as hybridization . Hence (i) is correct.
Cross between two varieties is called Inter-varietal hybridization. Hence, statement (ii) is wrong.
Introducing genes of desired character in to a plant gives genetically modified crop by modifying the DNA of plant. The aim is to introduce a new trait to the plant which does not occur naturally in the species. Hence statement (iii) is correct.
Cross between plants of two species is called as inter-specific hybridization. Hence statement (iv) is wrong.
So, the correct answer is '(i) and (iii)'

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