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Question

Find out the smallest atomic size element?


A

(a) Li

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B

(b) H

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C

(c) Na

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Solution

The correct option is B

(b) H


Explanation of correct answer

(b) Hydrogen (H) is the correct answer

  • Hydrogen has the smallest atomic mass
  • It is the lightest element.
  • On moving down a group atomic number increases, number of shells increases
  • Hence atomic radius increases and the size of the atom increases.

Explanation of incorrect answer

(a) Lithium (Li)

  • Lithium (Li) is alkali metal group1 in the periodic table
  • It is the lightest of the solid elements.

(c) Sodium (Na)

  • Sodium(Na) is an alkali metal group1 in the periodic table.
  • It is a very soft element.

Conclusion: The smallest atomic size element is H.


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