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Question

Find out which of the following sequences are arithmetic progressions. For those which are arithmetic progressions, find out the common difference. p,p+90,p+180,p+270,..... where p=(999)999

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Solution

Given sequence is,
p,p+90,p+180,p+270,...
first term of this A.P is a1=p
second term of this A.P is a2=p+90
third term of this A.P is a3=p+180
fourth term of this A.P is a4=p+270
the condition for an sequence to be an A.P is their must be a common difference (i.e.,d=an+1an)
putting n=1 in above equation
d=a2a1=(p+90)(p)=90
putting n=2 in above equation
d=a3a2=(p+180)(p+90)=90
putting n=3 in above equation
d=a4a3=(p+270)(p+180)=90

as we can see we get a common difference d=90 for this sequence
hence this sequence forms an A.P
with first term a1=p and
common difference d=90

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