The given G.P. is 5 2 , 5 4 , 5 8 ,…
The formula for n th term of a G.P. is given by,
a n =a r n−1 (1)
Let the first term and common ratio of the given G.P. be a and r respectively.
a= 5 2 r= 1 2
Substitute the values of a and rin equation (1) to obtain the 20 th term.
a 20 = 5 2 × ( 1 2 ) 20−1 = 5 2 × ( 1 2 ) 19 = 5 2 20
Similarly, substitute the values of a and rin equation (1) to obtain the n th term.
a n = 5 2 × ( 1 2 ) n−1 = 5 2× 2 n−1 = 5 2 n
Thus, the first and n th term of the G.P. is 5 2 20 and 5 2 n respectively.