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Question

Find the 20 th and n th terms of the G.P.

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Solution

The given G.P. is 5 2 , 5 4 , 5 8 ,

The formula for n th term of a G.P. is given by,

a n =a r n1 (1)

Let the first term and common ratio of the given G.P. be a and r respectively.

a= 5 2 r= 1 2

Substitute the values of a and rin equation (1) to obtain the 20 th term.

a 20 = 5 2 × ( 1 2 ) 201 = 5 2 × ( 1 2 ) 19 = 5 2 20

Similarly, substitute the values of a and rin equation (1) to obtain the n th term.

a n = 5 2 × ( 1 2 ) n1 = 5 2× 2 n1 = 5 2 n

Thus, the first and n th term of the G.P. is 5 2 20 and 5 2 n respectively.


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