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Question

Find the area bounded by curves (x – 1)2 + y2 = 1 and x2 + y 2 = 1

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Solution

The area bounded by the curves, (x – 1)2 + y2 = 1 and x2 + y 2 = 1, is represented by the shaded area as

On solving the equations, (x – 1)2 + y2 = 1 and x2 + y 2 = 1, we obtain the point of intersection as Aand B.

It can be observed that the required area is symmetrical about x-axis.

∴ Area OBCAO = 2 × Area OCAO

We join AB, which intersects OC at M, such that AM is perpendicular to OC.

The coordinates of M are .

Therefore, required area OBCAO = units


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