Find the area of the quadrilateral ABCD , in which AB = 7 cm, BC = 6 cm, CD = 12 cm, DA = 15 cm and AC = 9 cm.
A
54.98 sq. cm
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B
64.98 sq. cm
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C
74.98 sq. cm
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D
84.98 sq. cm
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Solution
The correct option is C 74.98 sq. cm The diagonal AC divides the quadrilateral ABCD into two triangles ABC and ACD.
Area of quad ABCD = Area of △ABC + Area of △ACD The area of a triangle with sides a, b and c can be calculated using Heron's formula, given by: Area=√s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c) where, s is the semi-perimeter.
For △ABC, we have, Semi-perimeter = 6+7+92=11 cm So, ar(△ABC)=√11(11−6)(11−7)(11−9) =√11×5×4×2 =√440 sq. cm =20.98 sq. cm
For △ACD, we have, Semi-perimeter = 9+12+152=18 cm So, ar(△ACD)=√18(18−9)(18−12)(18−15) =√18×9×6×3 =54 sq. cm
Hence, Area of quad ABCD = 20.98 sq. cm + 54 sq. cm = 74.98 sq. cm