Find the area of the quadrilateral (in sq. units) whose vertices taken in the order are A(−3,2),B(5,4),C(7,−6) and D(−5,−4).
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Solution
Let the points be A(−3,2),B(5,4),C(7,−6) and D(−5,−4) The quadrilateral ABCD can be divided into triangles ABC and ACD and hence the area of the quadrilateral is the sum of the areas of the two triangles.
Area of a triangle with vertices (x1,y1) ; (x2,y2) and (x3,y3) is ∣∣∣x1(y2−y3)+x2(y3−y1)+x3(y1−y2)2∣∣∣ Hence, Area of triangle ABC =∣∣∣(−3)(4+6)+(5)(−6−2)+(7)(2−4)2∣∣∣=∣∣∣−30−40−142∣∣∣=842=42sq.units And, Area of triangle ACD =∣∣∣(−3)(−6+4)+(7)(−4−2)+(−5)(2+6)2∣∣∣=∣∣∣6−42−402∣∣∣=762=38sq.units Hence, Area of quadrilateral =Area of triangle ACD + Area of triangle ABC