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Question

Find the area of the region {(x, y) : y2 ≤ 8x, x2 + y2 ≤ 9}.

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Solution



Let R=x, y: y28x, x2+y29R1=x, y: y28xR2=x, y: x2+y29Thus, R=R1R2 Now, y2=8x represents a parabola with vertex O(0, 0) and symmetrical about x-axis Thus, R1 such that y28x is the area inside the parabola Also, x2+y2=9 represents with circle with centre O(0, 0) and radius 3 units. The circle cuts the x axis at C(3, 0) and C'(-3, 0 ) and Y-axis at B(0, 3) and B'(0, -3 )Thus, R2 such that x2+y29 is the area inside the circleR =R1R2 =Area OACA'O=2 shaded area OACO ... 1The point of intersection between the two curves is obtained by solving the two equationsy2=8x and x2+y2=9 x2+8x=9 x2+8x -9 =0x+9x-1=0x=-9 or x=1Since, parabola is symmetric about +ve x-axis, x=1 is the correct solution y2=8 y=±22Thus, A1, 22 and A' 1, -22 are the two points of intersectionArea OACO =area OADO +area DACD ... 2Area OADO =018x dx Area bound by curve y2=8x between x=0 and x=1=22x323201Area OADO=423 ... 3Area DACD = area bound by x2+y2=9 between x=1 to x=3A=139-x2 dx =12x9-x2+129 sin-1x313=0+92 sin-133 -129-12 -92 sin-113=92 sin-11 -128 -92 sin-113=92 π2-1222 -92 sin-113Area DACD=9 π4-2 -92 sin-113 ... 4From 1, 2, 3 and 4R=Area OACA'O =2423+9 π4-2 -92 sin-113 =2423-2 +9 π4-92 sin-113 Area OACA'O =223 +9π4-92 sin-113 sq. units

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