Given: Side of a square BC = 12 cm
Since, Q is a mid - point of BC.
∴Radius=BQ=122=6 cm
Now, area of quadrant BPQ
=πr24=3.14×(6)24=113.044 cm2
Area of four quadrants
=4×113.044=113.04 cm2
Now, area of square ABCD
=(12)2=144 cm2
∴ Area of the shaded region = Area of square - Area of four quadrants
=(144−113.04)=30.96 cm2