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Question

Find the co-ordinates of the point from which the lengths of tangents to the following three circles be equal
3x2+3y2+4x6y1=0
2x2+2y23x2y4=0
2x2+2y2x+y1=0.

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Solution

Here we have to find the radical centre of the three circles. First reduce them to standard form in which coefficients of x2 and y2 be each unity.
Subtracting in pairs the three radical axes are
176xy+53=0;x32y32=0
116x+52y16=0.
Solving any two, we get the point (1621,3163)
which satisfies the third also. This point is called the radical centre and by definition the length of the tangents from it to the three circles are equal.

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