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Question

Find the coefficient of xn in the expansion of 2+x+x2(1+x)3

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Solution

given eqn can be written as

y=(2+x+x2)[1+x]3

=(2+x+x2)[13x+(3)(4).x22!+..........(3)(4)...(n+1).xn1n1!+(3)(4)...(n+2).xnn!+......]

coefficient of xn=2.(1)n2.(n+1)(n+2)+(1)n2.(n)(n+1)+(1)n2.(n1)(n)

=(1)n2[4n2+6n+4]


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