4th term of an A. P. is equal to 3 times its first term 7th term exceeds twice the 3rd term by 1. Find the first term and the common difference.
The first term and common difference of some arithmetic sequence are given below. Write each of them in the form xn = an + b; also write down the first three terms of each:
(i) first term −2, common difference 5
(ii) first term 2, common difference −5
(iii) first term 1, common difference