Find the common difference of the given AP.
-1, -3, -5, -7, ...
-2
Common difference of an AP is the difference between consecutive terms of that AP.
Given,
first term a1 = -1
second term a2 = -3
third term a3 = -5
a2 - a1 = -3 - (-1) = -2
a3 - a2 = -5 - (-3) = -2
∴ common difference d = -2