Let's take the given curve,
f(x)=x44−4x33+5x22−2x
Critical points are given by,
f′(x)=0
∴x3−4x2+5x−2=0
x=1 satiesfies the above equation.
⇒(x−1) is a factor.
On dividing x3−4x2+5x−2 by x−1,
we get, x2−3x+2
∴x3−4x2+5x−2=(x−1)(x2−3x+2)
⇒(x−1)(x2−3x+2)=0⇒(x−1)(x−1)(x−2)=0
⇒(x−1)2(x−2)=0⇒x=1,2
∴ Critical points are 1 and 2.