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Question

Find the equation of the circle which passes through the points (2,2), and (3,4) and whose centre lies on the line x+y=2.

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Solution

Let the equation of the circle be
x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0
As it passes through the point (2,2) and (3,4)
4+4+4g4f+c=0 and 9+16+6g+8f+c=0
8+4g4f+c=0 and 25+6g+8f+c=0
Substracting the two equations, we get
17+2g+12f=0
As the centre is (f,g)
fg=2
f+g=2
174+10f=0
f=1.3
g=0.7
Equation of the circle is
x2+y21.4x2.6y+c=0
4+4+5.22.8+c=0
c=10.4
x2+y21.4x2.6y10.4=0

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