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Question

Find the equation of the hyperbola satisfying the give conditions: Foci (±5, 0), the transverse axis is of length 8.

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Solution

Foci (±5, 0), the transverse axis is of length 8.

Here, the foci are on the x-axis.

Therefore, the equation of the hyperbola is of the form.

Since the foci are (±5, 0), c = 5.

Since the length of the transverse axis is 8, 2a = 8 ⇒ a = 4.

We know that a2 + b2 = c2.

∴42 + b2 = 52

b2 = 25 – 16 = 9

Thus, the equation of the hyperbola is.


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