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Question

Find the equation of the line which is at a perpendicular distance of 5 units from the origin and the angle made by the perpendicular with the positive x -axis is 30°

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Solution

The perpendicular distance of the line from the origin is 5 units and the angle made by the perpendicular with the positive x-axis is 30°.

The formula for the equation of line in normal form with p be the length of perpendicular from origin to the line and ω be the angle which the perpendicular makes with positive direction of x-axis is given by,

xcosω+ysinω=p(1)

Substitute 5 units for p and 30° for ω in equation (1).

xcos30°+ysin30°=5 x 3 2 +y 1 2 =5 3 x+y=5×2 3 x+y=10

Thus, the equation of line with perpendicular distance from the origin of 5 units and angle of perpendicular 30° is 3 x+y=10.


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